Which of the following best describes extrinsic fall risks?

Extrinsic fall risks encompass environmental factors that can lead to falls, making it crucial to consider the setting where a person resides or receives care. The correct choice highlights how external elements—such as poor lighting, uneven surfaces, clutter, or obstacles—create hazards that increase the likelihood of a fall.

In contrast, intrinsic factors like medication side effects, cognitive impairments, and age-related physical decline are related to the individual patient themselves. These intrinsic risks often stem from a person's health status or medical conditions, influencing their balance, coordination, or awareness. While intrinsic factors are significant in assessing overall fall risk, the question specifically seeks to identify risks that arise from the environment, which is aptly captured by the correct choice. By addressing extrinsic fall risks, healthcare professionals can implement interventions such as improving lighting or decluttering spaces, thereby enhancing safety and reducing fall incidents.